Labor force (2002) | Labor force (2002) | ||
Afghanistan | 10 million (2000 est.) | 10 million (2000 est.) | |
Albania | 1.283 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers and 261,000 domestically unemployed) (2000 est.) | 1.283 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers and 261,000 domestically unemployed) (2000 est.) | |
Algeria | 9.4 million (2001 est.) | 9.4 million (2001 est.) | |
American Samoa | 14,000 (1996) | 14,000 (1996) | |
Andorra | 33,000 (2001 est.) | 33,000 (2001 est.) | |
Angola | 5 million (1997 est.) | 5 million (1997 est.) | |
Anguilla | 6,735 (1999) (1999) | 6,735 (1999) (1999) | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 30,000 | 30,000 | |
Argentina | 15 million (1999) | 15 million (1999) | |
Armenia | 1.4 million (2001) | 1.4 million (2001) | |
Aruba | 41,501 | 41,501 | |
Australia | 9.2 million (December 2001 ) | 9.2 million (December 2001 ) | |
Austria | 4.3 million (2001) | 4.3 million (2001) | |
Azerbaijan | 3.7 million (1997) (2001) | 3.7 million (1997) (2001) | |
Bahamas, The | 156,000 (1999) | 156,000 (1999) | |
Bahrain | 295,000
note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) (1998 est.) |
295,000
note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) (1998 est.) |
|
Bangladesh | 64.1 million (1998)
note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $1.71 billion in 1998-99 (1998) |
64.1 million (1998)
note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $1.71 billion in 1998-99 (1998) |
|
Barbados | 128,500 (2001 est.) | 128,500 (2001 est.) | |
Belarus | 4.8 million (2000) | 4.8 million (2000) | |
Belgium | 4.44 million (2001) | 4.44 million (2001) | |
Belize | 90,000
note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (1997 est.) |
90,000
note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (1997 est.) |
|
Benin | NA | NA | |
Bermuda | 37,472 (2000) | 37,472 (2000) | |
Bhutan | NA
note: massive lack of skilled labor |
NA
note: massive lack of skilled labor |
|
Bolivia | 2.5 million | 2.5 million | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.026 million | 1.026 million | |
Botswana | 264,000 formal sector employees (2000) | 264,000 formal sector employees (2000) | |
Brazil | 79 million (1999 est.) | 79 million (1999 est.) | |
British Virgin Islands | 4,911 (1980) | 4,911 (1980) | |
Brunei | 143,400 (1999 est.); note - includes foreign workers and military personnel
note: temporary residents make up 41% of labor force (1991) (1999 est.) |
143,400 (1999 est.); note - includes foreign workers and military personnel
note: temporary residents make up 41% of labor force (1991) (1999 est.) |
|
Bulgaria | 3.83 million (2000 est.) | 3.83 million (2000 est.) | |
Burkina Faso | 5 million (1999)
note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (1999) |
5 million (1999)
note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (1999) |
|
Burma | 23.7 million (1999 est.) | 23.7 million (1999 est.) | |
Burundi | 1.9 million | 1.9 million | |
Cambodia | 6 million (1998 est.) | 6 million (1998 est.) | |
Cameroon | NA | NA | |
Canada | 16.4 million (2001 est.) | 16.4 million (2001 est.) | |
Cape Verde | NA | NA | |
Cayman Islands | 19,820 (1995) | 19,820 (1995) | |
Central African Republic | NA | NA | |
Chad | NA | NA | |
Chile | 5.9 million (2000 est.) | 5.9 million (2000 est.) | |
China | 706 million (2000 est.) | 706 million (2000 est.) | |
Christmas Island | NA | NA | |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | NA | NA | |
Colombia | 18.3 million (1999 est.) | 18.3 million (1999 est.) | |
Comoros | 144,500 (1996 est.) | 144,500 (1996 est.) | |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 14.51 million (1993 est.) | 14.51 million (1993 est.) | |
Congo, Republic of the | NA | NA | |
Cook Islands | 8,000 (1996) | 8,000 (1996) | |
Costa Rica | 1.9 million (1999) (1999) | 1.9 million (1999) (1999) | |
Cote d'Ivoire | 68% agricultural (2000 est.) | 68% agricultural (2000 est.) | |
Croatia | 1.7 million (2001) | 1.7 million (2001) | |
Cuba | 4.3 million
note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (1999) (2000 est.) |
4.3 million
note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (1999) (2000 est.) |
|
Cyprus | Greek Cypriot area: 291,000; Turkish Cypriot area: 86,300 (2000) | Greek Cypriot area: 291,000; Turkish Cypriot area: 86,300 (2000) | |
Czech Republic | 5.203 million (1999 est.) | 5.203 million (1999 est.) | |
Denmark | 2.856 million (2000 est.) | 2.856 million (2000 est.) | |
Djibouti | 282,000 | 282,000 | |
Dominica | 25,000 | 25,000 | |
Dominican Republic | 2.3 million - 2.6 million | 2.3 million - 2.6 million | |
East Timor | NA | NA | |
Ecuador | 3.7 million (urban) | 3.7 million (urban) | |
Egypt | 20.6 million (2001 est.) | 20.6 million (2001 est.) | |
El Salvador | 2.35 million (1999) (1999) | 2.35 million (1999) (1999) | |
Equatorial Guinea | NA | NA | |
Eritrea | NA | NA | |
Estonia | 608,600 (2001 est.) | 608,600 (2001 est.) | |
Ethiopia | NA | NA | |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 1,100 (est.) | 1,100 (est.) | |
Faroe Islands | 24,250 (October 2000 ) | 24,250 (October 2000 ) | |
Fiji | 137,000 (1999) | 137,000 (1999) | |
Finland | 2.6 million (2000 est.) | 2.6 million (2000 est.) | |
France | 26.6 million (2001 est.) | 26.6 million (2001 est.) | |
French Guiana | 58,800 (1997) (1997) | 58,800 (1997) (1997) | |
French Polynesia | 70,000 (1996) (1996) | 70,000 (1996) (1996) | |
Gabon | 600,000 600,000 | 600,000 600,000 | |
Gambia, The | 400,000 400,000 | 400,000 400,000 | |
Gaza Strip | NA | NA | |
Georgia | 2.1 million (2001 est.) | 2.1 million (2001 est.) | |
Germany | 41.9 million (2001) | 41.9 million (2001) | |
Ghana | 9 million (2000 est.) | 9 million (2000 est.) | |
Gibraltar | 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) | 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) | |
Greece | 4.32 million (1999 est.) | 4.32 million (1999 est.) | |
Greenland | 24,500 (1999 est.) | 24,500 (1999 est.) | |
Grenada | 42,300 (1996) (1996) | 42,300 (1996) (1996) | |
Guadeloupe | 125,900 (1997) (1997) | 125,900 (1997) (1997) | |
Guam | 60,000 (2000 est.) | 60,000 (2000 est.) | |
Guatemala | 4.2 million (1999 est.) | 4.2 million (1999 est.) | |
Guernsey | 31,322 (2000) | 31,322 (2000) | |
Guinea | 3 million (1999) (1999) | 3 million (1999) (1999) | |
Guinea-Bissau | 480,000 | 480,000 | |
Guyana | 418,000 (2001 est.) | 418,000 (2001 est.) | |
Haiti | 3.6 million (1995)
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2001) (1995) |
3.6 million (1995)
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2001) (1995) |
|
Holy See (Vatican City) | NA | NA | |
Honduras | 2.3 million (1997 est.) | 2.3 million (1997 est.) | |
Hong Kong | 3.44 million (2001 est.) | 3.44 million (2001 est.) | |
Hungary | 4.2 million (1997) (1997) | 4.2 million (1997) (1997) | |
Iceland | 159,000 (2000) | 159,000 (2000) | |
India | 406 million (1999) (1999) | 406 million (1999) (1999) | |
Indonesia | 99 million (1999) | 99 million (1999) | |
Iran | 18 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (1998) |
18 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (1998) |
|
Iraq | 4.4 million (1989) (1989) | 4.4 million (1989) (1989) | |
Ireland | 1.8 million (2001) | 1.8 million (2001) | |
Isle of Man | 36,610 (1998) | 36,610 (1998) | |
Israel | 2.4 million (2000 est.) | 2.4 million (2000 est.) | |
Italy | 23.6 million (2001 est.) | 23.6 million (2001 est.) | |
Jamaica | 1.13 million (1998) (1998) | 1.13 million (1998) (1998) | |
Japan | 67.7 million (December 2000 ) | 67.7 million (December 2000 ) | |
Jersey | 57,050 (1996) (1996) | 57,050 (1996) (1996) | |
Jordan | 1.26 million
note: in addition, at least 300,000 workers are employed abroad (2001) |
1.26 million
note: in addition, at least 300,000 workers are employed abroad (2001) |
|
Kazakhstan | 8.4 million (1999) | 8.4 million (1999) | |
Kenya | 10 million (2001 est.) | 10 million (2001 est.) | |
Kiribati | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (1985 est.) | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (1985 est.) | |
Korea, North | 9.6 million | 9.6 million | |
Korea, South | 22 million (2001) | 22 million (2001) | |
Kuwait | 1.3 million
note: 68% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) (1998 est.) |
1.3 million
note: 68% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) (1998 est.) |
|
Kyrgyzstan | 2.7 million (2000) | 2.7 million (2000) | |
Laos | 2.4 million (1999) | 2.4 million (1999) | |
Latvia | 1.1 million (2001 est.) | 1.1 million (2001 est.) | |
Lebanon | 1.5 million
note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (1999 est.) (2001 est.) |
1.5 million
note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (1999 est.) (2001 est.) |
|
Lesotho | 700,000 economically active | 700,000 economically active | |
Libya | 1.5 million (2000 est.) | 1.5 million (2000 est.) | |
Liechtenstein | 28,783 of which 13,847 are foreigners; 8,231 commute from Austria and Switzerland to work each day | 28,783 of which 13,847 are foreigners; 8,231 commute from Austria and Switzerland to work each day | |
Lithuania | 1.5 million (2001 est.) | 1.5 million (2001 est.) | |
Luxembourg | 262,300 (of whom 87,400 are foreign cross-border workers primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany) (2000) | 262,300 (of whom 87,400 are foreign cross-border workers primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany) (2000) | |
Macau | 218,000 (2001) | 218,000 (2001) | |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | 1.1 million (2000 est.) | 1.1 million (2000 est.) | |
Madagascar | 7 million (1999) (1999) | 7 million (1999) (1999) | |
Malawi | 4.5 million (2001 est.) | 4.5 million (2001 est.) | |
Malaysia | 9.9 million (2001 est.) | 9.9 million (2001 est.) | |
Maldives | 67,000 (1995) (1995) | 67,000 (1995) (1995) | |
Mali | 3.93 million (2001 est.) | 3.93 million (2001 est.) | |
Malta | 160,000 (2002 est.) | 160,000 (2002 est.) | |
Marshall Islands | 28,698 | 28,698 | |
Martinique | 170,000 (1997) (1997) | 170,000 (1997) (1997) | |
Mauritania | 786,000 (2001) (2001) | 786,000 (2001) (2001) | |
Mauritius | 514,000 (1995) (1995) | 514,000 (1995) (1995) | |
Mayotte | NA | NA | |
Mexico | 39.8 million (2000) (2000) | 39.8 million (2000) (2000) | |
Micronesia, Federated States of | NA | NA | |
Moldova | 1.7 million (1998) (1998) | 1.7 million (1998) (1998) | |
Monaco | 30,540 (January 1994) | 30,540 (January 1994) | |
Mongolia | 1.4 million (2000) | 1.4 million (2000) | |
Montserrat | 4,521 (1992); note - lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity | 4,521 (1992); note - lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity | |
Morocco | 11 million (1999) (1999) | 11 million (1999) (1999) | |
Mozambique | 7.4 million (1997 est.) | 7.4 million (1997 est.) | |
Namibia | 500,000 | 500,000 | |
Nepal | 10 million
note: severe lack of skilled labor (1996 est.) |
10 million
note: severe lack of skilled labor (1996 est.) |
|
Netherlands | 7.2 million (2000) | 7.2 million (2000) | |
Netherlands Antilles | 89,000 | 89,000 | |
New Caledonia | 79,395 (including 15,018 unemployed, 1996) | 79,395 (including 15,018 unemployed, 1996) | |
New Zealand | 1.92 million (2001 est.) | 1.92 million (2001 est.) | |
Nicaragua | 1.7 million (1999) (1999) | 1.7 million (1999) (1999) | |
Niger | 70,000 receive regular wages or salaries | 70,000 receive regular wages or salaries | |
Nigeria | 66 million (1999 est.) | 66 million (1999 est.) | |
Niue | NA | NA | |
Norfolk Island | NA | NA | |
Northern Mariana Islands | 6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (1995) | 6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (1995) | |
Norway | 2.4 million (2000 est.) | 2.4 million (2000 est.) | |
Oman | 920,000 | 920,000 | |
Pakistan | 40.4 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2000) |
40.4 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2000) |
|
Palau | 8,300 (1999) | 8,300 (1999) | |
Panama | 1.1 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2000 est.) |
1.1 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2000 est.) |
|
Papua New Guinea | 2.3 million (1999) | 2.3 million (1999) | |
Paraguay | 2 million (2000 est.) | 2 million (2000 est.) | |
Peru | 7.5 million (2000 est.) | 7.5 million (2000 est.) | |
Philippines | 32 million (2000) | 32 million (2000) | |
Pitcairn Islands | 12 able-bodied men (1997) | 12 able-bodied men (1997) | |
Poland | 17.6 million (2000 est.) | 17.6 million (2000 est.) | |
Portugal | 5.1 million (2000) | 5.1 million (2000) | |
Puerto Rico | 1.3 million (2000) (2000) | 1.3 million (2000) (2000) | |
Qatar | 280,122 (1997 est.) | 280,122 (1997 est.) | |
Reunion | 261,000 (1995) (1995) | 261,000 (1995) (1995) | |
Romania | 9.9 million (1999 est.) | 9.9 million (1999 est.) | |
Russia | 71.3 million (2001 est.) | 71.3 million (2001 est.) | |
Rwanda | 3.6 million | 3.6 million | |
Saint Helena | 3,500
note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.) |
3,500
note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.) |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18,172 (June 1995) | 18,172 (June 1995) | |
Saint Lucia | 43,800 | 43,800 | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,000 (1997) (1997) | 3,000 (1997) (1997) | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 67,000 (1984 est.) | 67,000 (1984 est.) | |
Samoa | 90,000 (2000 est.) | 90,000 (2000 est.) | |
San Marino | 18,500 (1999) (1999) | 18,500 (1999) (1999) | |
Sao Tome and Principe | NA | NA | |
Saudi Arabia | 7 million
note: 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) |
7 million
note: 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) |
|
Senegal | NA | NA | |
Serbia and Montenegro | 3 million (2001 est.) | 3 million (2001 est.) | |
Seychelles | 30,900 (1996) (1996) | 30,900 (1996) (1996) | |
Sierra Leone | 1.369 million
note: only about 65,000 wage earners (1985) (1981 est.) |
1.369 million
note: only about 65,000 wage earners (1985) (1981 est.) |
|
Singapore | 2.19 million (2000) | 2.19 million (2000) | |
Slovakia | 3 million (1999) | 3 million (1999) | |
Slovenia | 857,400 | 857,400 | |
Solomon Islands | 26,842 | 26,842 | |
Somalia | 3.7 million (very few are skilled laborers) (1993 est.) | 3.7 million (very few are skilled laborers) (1993 est.) | |
South Africa | 17 million economically active (2000) | 17 million economically active (2000) | |
Spain | 17.1 million (2001) | 17.1 million (2001) | |
Sri Lanka | 6.6 million (1998) | 6.6 million (1998) | |
Sudan | 11 million (1996 est.) | 11 million (1996 est.) | |
Suriname | 100,000 | 100,000 | |
Svalbard | NA | NA | |
Swaziland | NA | NA | |
Sweden | 4.4 million (2000 est.) | 4.4 million (2000 est.) | |
Switzerland | 4 million (2001) | 4 million (2001) | |
Syria | 4.7 million (1998 est.) | 4.7 million (1998 est.) | |
Taiwan | 9.8 million (2001 est.) | 9.8 million (2001 est.) | |
Tajikistan | 3.187 million (2000) | 3.187 million (2000) | |
Tanzania | 13.495 million | 13.495 million | |
Thailand | 33.4 million (2001 est.) | 33.4 million (2001 est.) | |
Togo | 1.74 million (1996) (1996) | 1.74 million (1996) (1996) | |
Tokelau | NA | NA | |
Tonga | 33,908 (1996) | 33,908 (1996) | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 564,000 (2000) (2000) | 564,000 (2000) (2000) | |
Tunisia | 2.69 million
note: shortage of skilled labor |
2.69 million
note: shortage of skilled labor |
|
Turkey | 23.8 million (2001 3rd quarter)
note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (1999) |
23.8 million (2001 3rd quarter)
note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (1999) |
|
Turkmenistan | 2.34 million (1996) (1996) | 2.34 million (1996) (1996) | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 4,848 (1990 est.) | 4,848 (1990 est.) | |
Tuvalu | 7,000 (2001 est.) | 7,000 (2001 est.) | |
Uganda | 12 million (2001 est.) | 12 million (2001 est.) | |
Ukraine | 22.8 million (yearend 1997) | 22.8 million (yearend 1997) | |
United Arab Emirates | 1.6 million
note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 2002 est.) (2000 est.) |
1.6 million
note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 2002 est.) (2000 est.) |
|
United Kingdom | 29.7 million (2001) | 29.7 million (2001) | |
United States | 141.8 million (includes unemployed) (2002) | 141.8 million (includes unemployed) (2002) | |
Uruguay | 1.2 million (2001) (2001) | 1.2 million (2001) (2001) | |
Uzbekistan | 11.9 million (1998 est.) | 11.9 million (1998 est.) | |
Vanuatu | NA | NA | |
Venezuela | 9.9 million (1999) (1999) | 9.9 million (1999) (1999) | |
Vietnam | 38.2 million (1998 est.) | 38.2 million (1998 est.) | |
Virgin Islands | 48,356 | 48,356 | |
Wallis and Futuna | NA | NA | |
West Bank | NA | NA | |
Western Sahara | 12,000 | 12,000 | |
World | NA | NA | |
Yemen | NA | NA | |
Zambia | 3.4 million | 3.4 million | |
Zimbabwe | 5.5 million (2000 est.) | 5.5 million (2000 est.) |